How to Remove a Bike Pedal: A Comprehensive Expert Guide

September 6, 2025 by Paula

Table of Contents

How to Remove a Bike Pedal: The Ultimate Guide

Struggling to remove a bike pedal? You’re not alone! Whether you’re upgrading your pedals, performing routine maintenance, or simply need to replace a damaged one, removing a bike pedal can sometimes be a frustrating task. This comprehensive guide provides a step-by-step, expert-backed approach to removing bike pedals safely and efficiently. We’ll cover everything from identifying the correct tools and understanding pedal threading to troubleshooting common issues like stubborn pedals. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge and confidence to tackle this task like a pro, ensuring a smooth and damage-free experience. No matter your experience level, this guide will help you understand how to remove a bike pedal.

Understanding Bike Pedals: A Deep Dive

Before diving into the removal process, let’s understand what a bike pedal is and how it’s attached. Bike pedals are the points of contact between you and your bike, transferring your energy into forward motion. They are typically attached to the crank arms using a threaded spindle. The threading is crucial because it’s designed to tighten as you pedal forward, preventing the pedals from unscrewing during use. However, this same design can make removal tricky if you don’t know the proper technique.

Types of Bike Pedals

There are primarily two types of bike pedals:

Flat Pedals: These pedals are commonly found on recreational bikes, mountain bikes, and BMX bikes. They provide a large platform for your feet and typically feature pins or studs for added grip.
Clipless Pedals: Also known as clip-in pedals, these require special cycling shoes with cleats that attach to the pedal. Clipless pedals offer a more efficient power transfer and are popular among road cyclists and competitive riders.

Why Understanding Pedal Threading is Crucial

Bike pedals have different threading on the left and right sides. The right pedal (drive side) has a standard right-hand thread, meaning you loosen it by turning it counter-clockwise. The left pedal (non-drive side) has a left-hand thread (also known as a reverse thread), meaning you loosen it by turning it clockwise. This reverse threading is designed to prevent the left pedal from unscrewing as you pedal forward. Confusing the threading direction is a common mistake that can lead to frustration and even damage to the crank arms.

Essential Tools for Removing Bike Pedals

Having the right tools is essential for a successful and damage-free pedal removal. Here’s a list of tools you’ll need:

Pedal Wrench: A pedal wrench is a specialized wrench with a long handle and a 15mm opening. The long handle provides extra leverage for loosening stubborn pedals.
Allen Wrench (Hex Key): Some pedals use an Allen wrench fitting on the inside of the pedal spindle. You’ll need a set of Allen wrenches to find the correct size.
Penetrating Oil: Penetrating oil, such as WD-40 or Liquid Wrench, can help loosen corroded or seized pedals.
Rag or Shop Towel: To clean the pedals and crank arms.
Work Gloves: To protect your hands.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Remove a Bike Pedal

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: how to remove a bike pedal. Follow these steps carefully to ensure a smooth and successful removal.

Step 1: Prepare Your Bike

Before you start, secure your bike in a repair stand or lean it against a stable surface. This will prevent the bike from moving around while you’re working on it.

Step 2: Identify the Pedal Type

Determine whether your pedals use a pedal wrench or an Allen wrench fitting. Look for a flat surface on the pedal spindle for a wrench or a hexagonal opening on the inside of the spindle for an Allen wrench.

Step 3: Apply Penetrating Oil (If Necessary)

If your pedals are stuck or corroded, apply penetrating oil to the threads where the pedal spindle meets the crank arm. Let the oil soak for at least 15-20 minutes to help loosen the corrosion.

Step 4: Remove the Right Pedal (Drive Side)

Position the pedal wrench or Allen wrench on the right pedal spindle. Remember, the right pedal has a standard right-hand thread, so you’ll need to turn the wrench counter-clockwise to loosen it. This can be confusing because you are likely positioned behind the crank arm. Think of it as turning the wrench *towards* the front of the bike. Apply steady pressure to the wrench. If the pedal is stubborn, try using a rubber mallet to tap the end of the wrench for extra leverage. Once the pedal starts to loosen, continue unscrewing it by hand until it’s completely removed.

Step 5: Remove the Left Pedal (Non-Drive Side)

Now, move to the left pedal. Remember, the left pedal has a left-hand thread, so you’ll need to turn the wrench clockwise to loosen it. Again, because you’re likely behind the crank arm, think of turning the wrench *towards* the front of the bike. Apply steady pressure and use a mallet if necessary. Unscrew the pedal by hand until it’s completely removed.

Step 6: Clean the Threads

Once both pedals are removed, clean the threads on the crank arms with a rag or shop towel. This will remove any dirt, grease, or corrosion that could interfere with installing new pedals.

Troubleshooting Common Pedal Removal Issues

Sometimes, even with the right tools and technique, removing bike pedals can be challenging. Here are some common issues and how to troubleshoot them:

Stubborn Pedals

If your pedals are extremely tight, don’t force them. Apply more penetrating oil and let it soak for a longer period. You can also try using a longer wrench or a cheater bar for extra leverage. However, be careful not to damage the crank arms.

Rounded Pedal Spindle

If the pedal spindle is rounded, it can be difficult to get a good grip with the wrench. Try using a vise grips or a pipe wrench to grab the spindle. If that doesn’t work, you may need to take your bike to a professional mechanic.

Damaged Crank Arm Threads

If the threads on the crank arm are damaged, you may need to have them re-tapped or replace the crank arm altogether. This is a more complex repair that’s best left to a professional.

Preventing Pedal Seizure: Maintenance Tips

To prevent pedals from seizing in the future, follow these maintenance tips:

Grease the Threads: Before installing new pedals, apply a thin layer of grease to the threads. This will prevent corrosion and make removal easier in the future.
Tighten Properly: Tighten the pedals to the recommended torque specification. Over-tightening can damage the threads, while under-tightening can cause the pedals to loosen during use.
Regularly Check Pedal Tightness: Periodically check the tightness of your pedals and tighten them if necessary.

Understanding Pedal Threading in Detail

As we’ve mentioned, pedal threading is crucial. Let’s delve deeper into why this design is so important. The reverse threading on the left pedal is a clever engineering solution to prevent the pedal from unscrewing during use. As you pedal forward, the force of your pedaling action naturally tries to loosen the left pedal. The left-hand thread counteracts this force, ensuring that the pedal stays securely in place. Without this reverse threading, the left pedal would eventually unscrew and fall off, which could be dangerous.

Why Standard Threading on the Right Pedal?

The right pedal uses standard threading because the forces acting on it during pedaling are different. The right pedal tends to tighten itself as you pedal forward, so a standard thread is sufficient to keep it in place.

Bike Pedal Brands and Models Aligned with Removal Techniques

While the general principles of pedal removal apply to most bikes, some brands and models have unique characteristics. Shimano, for example, is a leading manufacturer of bike components, including pedals. Their pedals often feature both a wrench flat and an Allen wrench fitting, providing multiple options for removal. Crankbrothers is another popular brand known for their clipless pedals, which may require a specific tool for cleat adjustment and removal. Understanding the specific features of your pedal brand can make the removal process even smoother.

Detailed Features Analysis of Shimano Pedals

Let’s take a closer look at the features of Shimano pedals that relate to removal:

Dual Wrench Flats: Many Shimano pedals have wrench flats on both sides of the spindle, providing more options for positioning the wrench.
Allen Wrench Fitting: Some Shimano pedals also have an Allen wrench fitting on the inside of the spindle, allowing you to use an Allen wrench instead of a pedal wrench.
Durable Construction: Shimano pedals are known for their durability, which means they’re less likely to become damaged or corroded, making removal easier.
Sealed Bearings: Sealed bearings prevent dirt and moisture from entering the pedal, which can help prevent seizure.
Adjustable Tension: Some Shimano clipless pedals have adjustable tension, allowing you to customize the difficulty of clipping in and out.
Cleat Compatibility: Shimano pedals are compatible with a wide range of cleats, making it easy to find the right cleat for your shoes.
Easy Maintenance: Shimano pedals are designed for easy maintenance, which means you can easily clean and lubricate them to prevent seizure.

Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value of Proper Pedal Removal

Proper pedal removal offers several significant advantages and benefits:

Prevents Damage to Crank Arms: Using the correct tools and technique prevents damage to the crank arm threads, which can be costly to repair.
Saves Time and Frustration: Knowing how to remove pedals efficiently saves time and frustration, especially when you need to replace a damaged pedal quickly.
Allows for Pedal Upgrades: Proper removal allows you to upgrade your pedals to a higher-performance model, improving your riding experience.
Facilitates Maintenance: Easy pedal removal makes it easier to perform routine maintenance, such as cleaning and lubricating the pedals.
Extends Pedal Lifespan: By preventing seizure and damage, proper removal helps extend the lifespan of your pedals.
Ensures Safe Riding: Properly installed and maintained pedals ensure a safe riding experience, preventing accidents caused by loose or damaged pedals.
Increases Bike Value: A well-maintained bike with properly functioning pedals has a higher resale value.

Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review of Shimano PD-M520 SPD Pedals

The Shimano PD-M520 SPD pedals are a popular choice for mountain bikers and commuters alike. Let’s take a closer look at their performance and features.

User Experience & Usability

The PD-M520 pedals are known for their ease of use. Clipping in and out is smooth and predictable, even for beginners. The adjustable tension allows you to customize the difficulty of clipping in and out, making them suitable for a wide range of riders.

Performance & Effectiveness

These pedals offer excellent power transfer and are durable enough to withstand the rigors of off-road riding. The open design sheds mud and debris effectively, ensuring consistent performance in all conditions. Our testing reveals that these pedals hold up well even after years of use.

Pros:

Easy to Use: Smooth and predictable clipping in and out.
Durable: Built to withstand the rigors of off-road riding.
Adjustable Tension: Customizable to suit different riders.
Mud Shedding: Open design sheds mud and debris effectively.
Affordable: Excellent value for the price.

Cons/Limitations:

Weight: Not the lightest pedals on the market.
Cleat Wear: Cleats can wear out over time and need to be replaced.
Entry Difficulty in Mud: Although they shed mud well, clipping in can be difficult in extremely muddy conditions.
Basic Design: Lack some of the advanced features of higher-end pedals.

Ideal User Profile:

The Shimano PD-M520 SPD pedals are ideal for mountain bikers, commuters, and recreational riders who are looking for a durable, reliable, and affordable clipless pedal option.

Key Alternatives:

Alternatives include the Crankbrothers Eggbeater 1 and the Shimano PD-M530. The Crankbrothers Eggbeater 1 is lighter and offers four-sided entry, while the Shimano PD-M530 has a larger platform for added stability.

Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:

The Shimano PD-M520 SPD pedals are an excellent choice for riders who are looking for a reliable and affordable clipless pedal option. They offer a great balance of performance, durability, and ease of use. We highly recommend them for mountain bikers, commuters, and recreational riders.

Insightful Q&A Section

Q: How often should I remove and grease my bike pedals?
A: We recommend removing and greasing your bike pedals at least once a year, or more frequently if you ride in wet or muddy conditions. Regular greasing prevents corrosion and ensures easy removal in the future.
Q: Can I use a regular wrench instead of a pedal wrench?
A: While you can technically use a regular wrench, a pedal wrench is specifically designed for this task and provides better leverage. Using a regular wrench can damage the pedal spindle or the crank arms.
Q: What is the correct torque specification for tightening bike pedals?
A: The recommended torque specification for tightening bike pedals is typically between 30 and 40 Nm. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for your specific pedals.
Q: How do I remove clipless pedals if I don’t have the special tool?
A: Most clipless pedals can be removed using a standard pedal wrench or Allen wrench. However, some clipless pedals may require a special tool for cleat adjustment or removal. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific pedals.
Q: What should I do if the pedal spindle is rounded?
A: If the pedal spindle is rounded, try using a vise grips or a pipe wrench to grab the spindle. If that doesn’t work, you may need to take your bike to a professional mechanic.
Q: How can I prevent my pedals from getting stolen?
A: Consider using locking pedals or removing your pedals when you park your bike in a public place. You can also use a cable lock to secure your pedals to the frame.
Q: Are there different sizes of bike pedals?
A: Yes, there are different sizes of bike pedals, but most pedals use a standard 9/16-inch thread. Some older or smaller bikes may use a 1/2-inch thread. Make sure you use the correct size pedal for your crank arms.
Q: Can I use anti-seize instead of grease on my pedal threads?
A: Yes, you can use anti-seize instead of grease on your pedal threads. Anti-seize is a good option if you live in a wet or corrosive environment.
Q: What are the signs that my pedals need to be replaced?
A: Signs that your pedals need to be replaced include excessive play, grinding noises, or difficulty clipping in and out. If your pedals are worn or damaged, it’s best to replace them to ensure safe riding.
Q: Is it possible to convert flat pedals to clipless pedals?
A: Yes, it’s possible to convert flat pedals to clipless pedals. You’ll need to purchase clipless pedals and cycling shoes with cleats. The conversion is relatively straightforward and can significantly improve your riding efficiency.

Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action

Mastering how to remove a bike pedal is a fundamental skill for any cyclist. By understanding the threading, using the right tools, and following our step-by-step guide, you can confidently tackle this task and keep your bike in top condition. We’ve provided you with expert insights and practical advice to ensure a smooth and damage-free experience. Remember, proper maintenance and care will extend the life of your pedals and enhance your riding enjoyment. Share your experiences with how to remove a bike pedal in the comments below. Explore our advanced guide to bike maintenance for more expert tips and tricks. Contact our experts for a consultation on how to remove a bike pedal.